Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are well-defined geographical spaces where human activity is limited to protect natural values and allow the ocean to recover, ensuring the conservation of nature and activities.
MPAs protect species and habitats, as well as the ecological integrity of ecosystems, their biodiversity, and productivity because they are areas of reproduction, refuge, migration routes, or where rare species of high natural interest are found.
MPAs are assessed based on their implementation status, level of protection, and intended ecological outcomes. Science has shown that MPAs with high or full protection levels allow for greater (and faster) ecological, social, and economic benefits, enabling nature recovery and enhancement.